This post introduces the results of a recent REconomy campaign which highlights the enormous potential of the enterprises emerging from Transition, or similar places.

We will be promoting the top twenty report, along with the Local Economic Evaluation/Blueprint findings, far and wide across government, the media, and other key organisations to help illustrate the opportunity within community economic development and, we hope, to gain their support and resources to help us all bring it into being.

The introduction from the report is replicated below. You can download the full report that includes this introduction below plus the 20 case studies all in one document here…

Download full report

 

…or you can download the individual case studies by clicking on the links in the table.

We hope you find this useful and inspiring, please let us know… by the way, we hope to do an international version of something similar later in the year, working with some of the Transition national hubs.

 

Summary

Welcome to the UK’s top twenty ‘Transition oriented’ social enterprises. Combined these enterprises have a turnover of £3.5 million and provide paid employment for more than 100 people. We think they’re rather brilliant examples of people just doing stuff…

Enterprise	Location	Sector
Bath & West Community Energy	Bath, Somerset	Energy – renew. generation
The Big Lemon	Brighton	Transport – bus
The Bristol Bike Project	Bristol	Transport – bike
Bristol Pound (with Bristol Credit Union)	Bristol	Finance – local currency
DE4 Food	Matlock, Derby	Food – distribution
DotDotDot Property Guardians	London	Housing – empty buildings
The Handmade Bakery	Slaithwaite, Yorks	Food – bakery
Hestia Care at Home	Totnes, Devon	Health – care
iSmooth Community Café	Ammanford, Wales	Food – café
London Creative Labs	London	Services – employment/enterprise
Norwich FarmShare	Norwich	Food – CSA
The Raven Inn	Llanarmon-yn-Ial, Wales	Food – pub
Renewable Energy Co-operative	Truro, Cornwall	Energy – renewables installation
Repowering London	London	Energy – renew. generation
The Restart Project	London	Waste – re-use & repair
Robert Owen Community Banking	Powys, Wales	Finance – loans & investment
SpareWheels	Dunbar, Scotland	Transport – car club
Totnes Sustainable Construction	Totnes, Devon	Housing – retrofit/construction
Transition Homes	Totnes, Devon	Housing – affordable new builds
Uig Community Co-operative Shop	Isle of Lewis, Scotland	Retail – community shop

 

 

Each of these enterprises demonstrates a different way of working from business as usual – they are sustainable, offer some social benefits and have shared ownership, while providing essential goods and services for the community in which they make their home. They provide jobs for local people, as well as volunteering opportunities, and they buy from other local independent businesses. Most have emerged from a local Transition group or have links to Transition in some way.

Individually they are great examples, but the transformative potential is really clear when we picture them all operating together in one place… and we suggest that all of these enterprises are needed everywhere, given they meet our basic needs including food, energy, transport and housing. They illustrate what a new kind of community-led, place-based economy might look like, and show that the building blocks – the viable business models – are already in place and highly replicable.

We know there’s a large market opportunity for a re-localised economy based around local, independent businesses and supply chains. This has been quantified in 3 sectors so far – food, renewable energy and retrofitting homes – in REconomy’s Local Economic Blueprint work earlier this year. This top 20 provides working models for the kinds of enterprises that can turn this opportunity into reality. We offer this report as a stimulus for government, funders, the Transition movement and other community groups and entrepreneurs to see the enormous potential in the community enterprise sector.

 

The story behind the list

Our top twenty coops, charities, community interest companies and social enterprises are about people – people who have the vision, passion and creativity to identify a new, more sustainable way of doing business and, in the process, are changing their communities, local economies and the world one step at a time.

In the case studies that follow, each enterprise tells us, to one degree or another, how they are guided by a different approach to doing business and sharing profits and how they impact and interact with their community, society and the environment. In other words, we think they meet the definition of a “Transition oriented social enterprise”: a financially viable trading entity that fulfils a real community need, delivers social benefits and has beneficial, or at least neutral, environmental impacts.

 

 

Choosing the top twenty

The top twenty were selected based on this fundamental premise: every community will need one. For example, in Brixton, Repowering London delivered the UK’s first inner-city community-owned solar power station on the Loughborough Estate. In Wales, locals saved their local – the beautiful Raven Inn – and now employ and source from their community. In Derby, DE4 Food offers an alternative to the supermarket, sourcing local sustainable food from nearby producers and selling/delivering it via their online marketplace.

We have focused on what’s emerging from Transition or is, in our judgment, aligned with Transition, i.e. serving a community need while offering an alternative to the status quo. Not only do the top 20 provide unique and, in some cases, much needed services; they are creating jobs while providing direct benefit to their local communities. While not all have paid employees (at least at the moment), the majority do. Interestingly, many rely on volunteer labour, especially in their early stages, to survive and thrive. We like to think of this as the sharing economy at work and it would seem we’re not alone, as all but one in our list operates as a cooperative or in shared ownership. Impressively, the amount of investment required to start up the top 20 was less than they are now collectively turning over per year, and the majority are in profit. That’s quite a track record in this economy.

 

 

A mixed bag

Each of the top 20 enterprises brings something different to the party. For example, in the world of the Big Lemon, bus travel is fun, friendly, affordable and sustainable. Ismooth Community Café, set up by a group of parents and carers, provides training and
purpose for young people with learning difficulties and is so successful they quickly outgrew their original home. And, at the Bristol Bike Project, you can learn how to repair a bike, and, then own one; they are helping people from all walks of life, including those with mental health problems, set out on two wheels and for it to be an inclusive and empowering experience.

 

 

Scalable ideas across a number of sectors

This list highlights real-life examples of businesses that are financially viable, highly replicable and scalable. We dare to hope this might help spawn many more Transition oriented social enterprises. And, to our mind, the potential is so great it might even extend to these types of enterprises, in turn, helping fund their local core Transition Initiative services. You’ll notice we’ve covered a relatively broad cross section of sectors here – from community services, food & finance through to energy, housing, transport and waste. Interestingly, both the health care and retrofit markets seem to be rather thinly served by community level enterprise.

One of the few companies that do retrofitting is Totnes Sustainable Construction, a not for profit building company that specialises in construction & refurbishment projects, using sustainable methods and materials. Yet, the market opportunity associated with making our homes more energy efficient, in Totnes for example, is currently worth between £26m-£75m (depending on whether it’s a basic or full retrofit). This market need exists everywhere… so, we ask the entrepreneurs among you – can you spot the market opportunity?

 

Small and large

In our top 20, you’ll find relatively big players like Bath & West Community Energy whose plan is to raise £10 million over the next 3 years to fund more local renewable energy projects. There’s innovation in addressing our housing crisis as shown by DotDotDot Property, who place ‘property guardians’ in London’s empty buildings to provide a service to the owner, while the guardians get an affordable place to live and volunteer in exchange, so making a meaningful and measurable contribution to the communities where they live. And at the very practical Uig Community Shop, in Scotland, you’ll not only find your weekly shop but a launderette, a post office, a meeting room and a spot to have a coffee and a chat.

 

Start-ups

At an earlier stage, you’ll find the no-less inspiring Restart Project which aims to reduce electronic waste while teaching people how to fix electrical appliances and all sorts of electronic gadgets at their Restart Parties. In the health sector, Hestia Care at Home is offering in-home care to local residents and in transport, SpareWheels, provides pay per use car services to people in and around the town. Look at their case study in more detail and see what’s different – their business model needs no employees at
the moment.

 

 

Stronger together

Our list shows that just about anything can be jointly owned. Imagine these top 20 models operating in your community and the potential of each of us owning a share, the enterprises working together, sharing expertise and skills while also buying from each other. Imagine a local economy that keeps more and more of its buying power in local hands. Imagine, if you will, a time when your own version of a London Creative Labs helps long-term unemployed people create local jobs for themselves and others, a community bakery and a FarmShare supply your community-owned market, cafe and pub, and you buy from them using a local currency like the Bristol £.

A time when a co-operative like R-ECO installs PV panels on roofs of local businesses and new homes, which were built by a Transition Homes type enterprise, using the expertise of your local Sustainable Construction Company, and where a Robert Owen Community Banking type enterprise finance the building (and other local enterprises too) using local people’s savings…

 

Why re-localise?

We think these types of enterprises could be the building blocks of a new local economy, and they help demonstrate the potential value of re-localising our economies, i.e. where as many goods and services as possible are bought from local, independent businesses. We know that money spent with these kinds of enterprises has greater local impact than the same amount of money spent with chain stores and corporations. Why? This is due to the ‘local multiplier’ effect.

Most money spent with local businesses typically gets re-spent in the local economy, not just on wages and local suppliers, but also on services like accountants, marketing, printing, insurance, distribution, cleaning and so on. However, large chains tend to only re-spend locally on wages, as they generally have central contracts with national suppliers and service providers. Recent tax avoidance cases have also highlighted the additional societal costs of some corporate models!

 

 

Re-localising economies – the market opportunity

This ‘re-localise’ opportunity was explored in the Local Economic Blueprints (LEB) published earlier this year, where REconomy estimated the potential value of the food, renewable energy and domestic retrofit sectors, if products and services were re-localised. For example, in the market town of Totnes, of the £30m spent on food for home consumption every year, £22m goes on food imported from outside the area, most through just 1 large supermarket; and this is in a town with a relatively vibrant local food economy, surrounded by productive farmland. The LEB approach shows the size of opportunity that’s waiting to be grabbed by the kind of food, energy and retrofit enterprises illustrated in our top 20 in three specific places – a market town, a rural county and an inner city area.

In this time of austerity, community economic development represents a sizeable opportunity as illustrated by this 20 and the broader list of over 100, as well as by the place-based LEB work.

 

What next?

We encourage those responsible for economic strategy to ensure this fledging sector is given the nurturing it so obviously deserves. We suggest those of you looking for a new livelihood might explore these models further and see if they could work for you. And we invite Transition initiatives everywhere to think about how you might begin to stimulate a fundamental shift in your local economic system…

 

Authors: Michelle Denton & Fiona Ward
With input from Shane Hughes & Rob Hopkins
REconomy Project, June 2013

 

The introduction from the report is replicated above. You can download the full report that includes this introduction plus the 20 case studies all in one document, or you can download the individual case studies by clicking on the links in the table at the top of the page.

 

Credits: main image from London Creative Labs.

 

 

Tags: top 20